2Cor 7:9-11
Repentance

The Bible talks much about repentance. The Bible speaks of it being
necessary for the salvation of the lost and for the reconciliation of
the saved who have sinned. \\#1Cor 11:28-29\\ command the believer to
examine himself lest he partake of the Lord’s supper unworthily.  Such
a command would require repentance from the partaker if sin was found.
That makes repentance necessary for all who will be right with God.

We are not unfamiliar with repentance for I speak of it often.  We know
that the word carries with it the idea of turning around as Ezekiel
used the word:

Eze 14:6  Therefore say unto the house of Israel,
Thus saith the Lord GOD; Repent, and turn
yourselves from your idols; and turn away your
faces from all your abominations.

Eze 18:30 Therefore I will judge you, O house of
Israel, every one according to his ways, saith
the Lord GOD. Repent, and turn yourselves from
all your transgressions; so iniquity shall not
be your ruin.

But that is but a picture of what the word means and the beginning of
what repentance does to the soul who experiences it.  Paul gives much
more detail in once verse of the Bible.

2Cor 7:11  For behold this selfsame thing, that
ye sorrowed after a godly sort, what carefulness
it wrought in you, yea, what clearing of
yourselves, yea, what indignation, yea, what
fear, yea, what vehement desire, yea, what zeal,
yea, what revenge! In all things ye have approved
yourselves to be clear in this matter.

Godly sorrow - Sorrow is the mark of repentance that lead Paul into
this conversation.  Paul had heard of sins which were consuming the
church at Corinth.  Unable to return himself, he wrote a letter and
sent it by the hand of Titus.  All the while that Titus was gone, Paul
was concerned over how the church would receive his letter.  Once Titus
had returned, Paul was relieved to hear that the church had displayed
sorrow at the letter for sorrow is a characteristic of true repentance.

Now on a follow up letter, Paul told the church of his thoughts and
hopes.  He prayed that the sorrow the church had first experienced
lead them to a continued repentance.

2Cor 7:9  Now I rejoice, not that ye were made
sorry, but that ye sorrowed to repentance: for
ye were made sorry after a godly manner, that
ye might receive damage by us in nothing.
10  For godly sorrow worketh repentance
to salvation not to be repented of: but the
sorrow of the world worketh death.

So then, godly sorrow is the first mark of the repentant.

    1. Repentance produces a sorrowing soul.
        a. Sorrow for sinning against God.
        b. Sorrow for sinning against others.
    2. This is not a mere emotion.  It is a metamorphosis.
        a. It is a change at the very heart of the human soul.
        b. It is the change of one having been hard and uncaring
            about what God thought of his action to being tender,
            thoughtful, and greatly concerned about what God thinks.
        c. While humans run through their gambit of emotions on a
            daily if not an hourly basis, this sorrow never leaves.
        d. It is a new scar across the heart which will not prevent
            the repentant from laughing, loving, or living as before
            it arrived but still brings a difference, an awareness,
            a thoughtfulness that was never there before.
    3. Consider that repentance brings a perpetual brokenness to the
        those who have experienced it.
        a. It is profound, pervasive, and permanent.
        b. Most often, this is the single outward characteristic that
            marks the repentant soul as changed.

A great carefulness or cautiousness - Once we repent, there will be a
new carefulness to avoid offending God with sin because…
    1. Repentance gives us an awareness of a holy God.
        a. A new found fear of offending Him.
        b. Like Isaiah of the Old Testament, repentance is
            experiencing God.
        c. It is having a heart-pounding, earth shattering,
            soul searching realization that I have offended the
            Almighty God with my sinfulness and I do not want to do
            that again!
    2. I think many times, people get tired of some sins but that is
        not all there is to repentance.
    3. If this is accomplished, there will be a carefulness about
        all sin not just some sins.
        a. Many who claim to have repented are too selective in the
            sins that repent of.
        b. They may want to cleanse themselves of drinking, drugs,
            stealing, pornography, or lying.
        c. But have no qualms with missing worship, not reading their
            Bible, watching raunchy movies, listening to vulgar music,
            telling dirty jokes and so forth.
        d. Either we do not understand that a sin which is
            pleasurable is still offensive to God or else we do not
            care that it is offensive to God.
        e. Both are contrary to the nature of repentance!

A great clearing
    1. The Greek word is the word we get apology from.
    2. It means to clear or clean out.
    3. So there is a cleaning that goes with repentance.  The repented
        soul "cleans house" so to speak.
    4. This goes along with and is no doubt the result of the great
        carefulness just mentioned.
        a. The repented soul wants to get rid of anything that might
            offend God and hinder his walk with God.
        b. That would be sin.
        c. But that would also be any baggage with others; hence the
            Greek word which gives us apology.
            (1) A repentant soul would be a humble soul, seeing himself
                 as the source of wrong.
            (2) A repentant soul would be a responsible soul, assuming
                 the responsibility for the wrongs and working to make
                 the right.
            (3) A repentant soul would be an apologetic soul, asking
                 forgiveness of those they had wronged.

Indignation
    1. Indignation means anger at some thing or some offense.
    2. Repentance does leave a new anger against sin, both personal
        and public sin.
    3. And why?  Because it offends them?
        a. No.  That should not be the reason but I often think it is.
        b. Because it offends God.
            (1) Sin is against God.
            (2) It is always against God.
        c. Psalm 51 was written by David when he sinned with
            Bathsheba.
        d. When David sinned with Bathsheba, he did many things wrong.
            (1) He sinned against Bathsheba but putting her in that
                 place.
            (2) He sinned against Uriah, one of his chosen men, who
                 was out in the field serving his king while David
                 slept with his wife.
            (3) The sins against Uriah mounted as David brought Uriah
                 home, attempted to trick him to thinking the child
                 might be his be sending him to his wife, then getting
                 him drunk, and the killing him,
            (4) David sinned against all of this other wives when he
                 unlawfully took another.
            (5) David sinned against his children in depriving them of
                 a godly father and heritage.
            (6) David sinned against the nation of Israel by being a
                 hypocrite and putting their blessings from God in
                 jeopardy.
            (7) David sinned against all those in the palace who knew
                 what he did and felt they had to keep it a secret.
            (8) David sinned against every other wrong doer he had
                 ever punished or would ever punish for now he needed
                 to punished himself and would not do it.
            (9) Yet look at what David said in his repentant and
                 revival prayer.

Psalm 51:4  Against thee, thee only, have I
sinned, and done this evil in thy sight:

    4. So repentance brings an anger against sin for God’s sake.
        a. That means this anger must be tempered.
        b. It is anger for God’s sake but since God is well able to
            represent Himself in such matters, it must not be a
            violent or abusive anger.
        c. Rather it must be a holy indignation which reveals both the
            loving, merciful God but also the angry and offended God.
        d. That is a balance is which difficult to maintain and often
            misunderstood but it is the real characteristic of the
            repentant soul.

Fear
    1. The repentant soul is not fearful of God nor sin nor Satan nor
        man, but he does fear failing God.
    2. Like the scar of sorrow, the repentant soul will wear this
        mark too.
    3. It will move him to work at being right with God and it goes
        with some of the other words mentioned.

Vehement desire
    1. That is a strong, consuming desire.
    2. To what?  To not fail.  To not fall back into sin again.
    3. These two go with another word.

Zeal
    1. Zeal is passion, a passion characterized by doing whatever is
        necessary to accomplish something.
    2. All three of these, fear, vehement desire, and zeal are
        emotions which lead to the strongest of actions.
        a. We have all seen someone who in a state of fear reacts
            violently and unpredictably.
        b. We all know someone who with lust or anger has done some
            thing extreme and surprising.
        c. These are the emotions which drive people to do the
            unexpected to satisfy themselves.
    3. These three being the characteristics of the repentant mean
        the repentant will never fail God or fall into sin for they
        will do whatever actions are necessary to keep these things
        from happening.
        a. The repentant will make plans, he will dream dreams, he will
            devise methods to live as God would have him and if they
            do not work the first time, he will refine them and
            retool them until they do.
        b. Falling back into sin is not an option nor a possibility
            for it is an unacceptable condition which will not be
            tolerated.
     4. The repentant live different not because they are more
         spiritual or have greater understanding but because they are
         repentant.
         a. Their repentance itself is what makes them strive to be
             more spiritual and to have greater understanding.
         b. An abiding fear, desire, and zeal moves and motivates
             them so that they can do nothing less than overcome sin.

Revenge
    1. Revenge means retribution, vindication.  It means setting
        things right.
    2. The repentant will not become avengers for God against others,
        but they do become the avengers for God against themselves.
    3. These do not need accusers to point out their sins.  They will
        find their own sins.
    4. They will and do put the magnifying glass to their lives and to
        seek out and destroy that which is wrong and to make things
        right again.

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